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The first-in, first-out cost flow assumumption under the perpetual inventory system. The first (oldest) costs are the first costs removed from inventory at the time that goods are sold. The most recent costs will remain...

In activity-based costing this refers to the allocation of costs to activities. For example, allocating the costs of setting up the manufacturing equipment to run a batch of product to the activity “setup...

A method where only the variable manufacturing costs are assigned to inventory and the cost of goods sold. Fixed manufacturing costs are viewed as expenses of the period in which they are incurred. This method is not...

A cost that can be traced to a cost object. For example, the flour used in baking bread is a direct cost of a bakery’s bread. The wages and salaries of the employees working exclusively in a manufacturer’s...

The last-in, first-out cost flow assumption under the perpetual inventory system. The last (most recent) costs as of the time that goods are sold are the first costs removed from inventory. The oldest costs as of the...

receivable. 2. In order to encourage customers to remit amounts owed, a company will send __________ that report the amounts owed. 3. The terms FOB shipping point means that the __________ is responsible for the freight...

. Purchases Discounts, Freight In, and Freight Out are not used in the calculation of sales and net sales. Purchases Discounts and Freight In are included in the cost of goods sold. Freight Out is the expense of delivery...

consisting of current liabilities of $950,000 + noncurrent liabilities of $1,250,000. AMP's total assets were given at $3,000,000. Therefore, AMP's debt to total assets ratio on December 31 was $2,200,000 to...

and expenses. break-even point This is the number of units or the revenues needed by a company in order to cover both its 1) fixed costs and expenses, and 2) variable costs and expenses. Mark as wrong Mark as right cost...

What is FIFO? Definition of FIFO In accounting, FIFO is the acronym for First-In, First-Out. It is a cost flow assumption usually associated with the valuation of inventory and the cost of goods sold. Under FIFO, the...

. These accountants do not include selling, administrative, or interest costs in their definition of the full cost of a product. Their view is consistent with the way that inventory and the cost of goods sold are...

Why does the fixed cost per unit change? Definition of Fixed Cost per Unit Fixed costs such as rent, salaries, depreciation, etc. generally do not change in total within a reasonable range of volume or activity. On the...

What is cost behavior? Definition of Cost Behavior Cost behavior is an indicator of how a cost will change in total when there is a change in some activity. In cost accounting and managerial accounting, three types of...

What is the contribution margin ratio? Definition of Contribution Margin Ratio The contribution margin ratio is the percentage of sales revenues, service revenues, or selling price remaining after subtracting all of the...

What is the cost of goods available? Definition of Cost of Goods Available For non-manufacturing companies using the periodic inventory system in its general ledger, the cost of goods available (COGA, or cost of goods...

. Select... a direct an indirect 8. The maintenance department’s wages will be __________ product cost. Select... a direct an indirect 9. The costs of the factory cafeteria will likely be allocated to other departments...

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

Our Explanation of Financial Ratios includes calculations and descriptions of 15 financial ratios. As you calculate the financial ratios you will also gain a deeper understanding of a company's operations and financial...

amount of debt in relationship to owner’s equity. 16. In financial ratios, debt refers to the total amount of __________. 17. In the vertical analysis of a retailer, each amount on its income statement will be divided...

amounts are irrelevant for today’s decisions they may help the management accountant to understand how costs behave, which costs to examine, etc. Some past costs could also have an impact on income tax payments or...

Our Explanation of Activity Based Costing illustrates how manufacturing overhead costs for a product will differ when costs are allocated using only the number of machine hours, as opposed to being allocated using the...

, as well as its gross profit, net income, income tax payments, and more.) FIFO. This results in the oldest, lower costs as the first to flow out of inventory and becoming the cost of goods sold LIFO. This results in the...

What is setup cost? Definition of Setup Cost In manufacturing, setup cost is the cost incurred to get equipment ready to process a different batch of goods. Hence, setup cost is regarded as a batch-level cost in activity...

costing system used by some manufacturers. In such a system, the cost variances direct attention to the difference between 1) the standard, predetermined and expected costs of the good output, and 2) the actual...

service department is responsible for its costs. Hence, the service departments are separate cost centers. The costs incurred by the service departments are considered to be indirect manufacturing costs that ultimately...

and interest receivable. Example of a Promissory Note A promissory note is created when a company borrows money from its bank. However, a promissory note could also be used when a company is unable to pay one of its...

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